SharePoint WebPart Life Cycle

It's important to know everything about webpart events and the sequence to avoid development mistakes.

Initial Load:

Events fired when a web part is initially loaded.

OnInit
OnLoad
EnsureChildControls
CreateChildControls
EnsureChildControls
CreateControlCollection
EnsureChildControls (many)
OnPreRender
EnsureChildControls (many)
SaveViewState
RenderControl
Render
RenderControl
RenderContents
RenderChildren
OnUnload
Dispose

Post-back:

OnInit
LoadViewState
EnsureChildControls
CreateChildControls
EnsureChildControls
CreateControlCollection
EnsureChildControls (many)
OnLoad
btnUpdate_Click
OnBubbleEvent
EnsureChildControls
OnPreRender
EnsureChildControls (many)
SaveViewState
RenderControl
Render
RenderControl
RenderContents
RenderChildren
OnUnload
Dispose



Like Asp.Net life cycle there is also Web Part life cycle. So it is better to understand the web part life cycle.


OnInit: This method handles initialization of the control.

OnLoad: This event handles the Load event. This is also used for initialize the control but is not intended for loading data or other processing functionality.

CreateChildControls: This is the most popular event in web part life cycle. This creates any child controls. So if you are adding any control to display then you have to write in this method.

EnsureChildControls: This method ensures that CreateChildControls has executed. EnsureChildControls method must be called to prevent null reference exceptions.

SaveViewState: View state of the web part saved.

OnPreRender: This method handles or initiates tasks such as data loading that must complete before the control can render.

Page.PreRenderComplete: The page fires the PreRenderComplete event after all controls have completed their OnPreRender methods.

Render: This method is used to render everything.

RenderContents: Renders the contents of the control only, inside of the outer tags and style properties.

OnUnload: Performs the final cleanup.